Bone Metabolism

Bone metabolism refers to the continuous process of bone formation and bone breakdown that occurs in the body to maintain healthy bones. This process involves two main types of cells: osteoblasts, which help build new bone, and osteoclasts, which break down old bone tissue. Bone metabolism is regulated by hormones, vitamins, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone. Laboratory tests using methods like CLIA (Chemiluminescent Immunoassay) can measure bone metabolism markers in blood, including osteocalcin, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and vitamin D levels. These tests help doctors evaluate bone health and diagnose bone-related disorders such as Osteoporosis and Osteomalacia. Proper bone metabolism is essential for maintaining strong bones and preventing fractures.